Why are they more common in summer?
High temperatures promote bacterial growth, and spending more time in humid environments — such as beaches and swimming pools — can disrupt the balance of the intimate flora. Wearing wet swimwear for extended periods, friction from tight clothing, poor hydration, and inadequate intimate hygiene are key contributing factors.
Main Symptoms
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) may present as a burning sensation when urinating, frequent and urgent need to urinate, pelvic pain, and in some cases, fever.
Gynaecological infections can cause itching, abnormal discharge, unpleasant odour, or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):
These affect the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Most common types:
Cystitis: bladder infection, very common in women.
Urethritis: infection of the urethra.
Pyelonephritis: kidney infection (more serious, usually with fever and lower back pain).
Asymptomatic bacteriuria: presence of bacteria in the urine without symptoms (important to monitor in pregnant women and the elderly).
Gynaecological Infections:
These affect the vagina, cervix, and in some cases, the uterus and fallopian tubes.
Main types:
Bacterial vaginosis: imbalance of vaginal flora, with unpleasant odour and greyish discharge.
Vaginal candidiasis: caused by fungi (usually Candida albicans), leading to itching, burning, and white discharge.
Trichomoniasis: infection caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis, sexually transmitted, with greenish discharge and strong odour.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): infection of the upper reproductive organs (uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries), usually resulting from STIs such as chlamydia or gonorrhoea.
How to Prevent Them
Change out of wet swimwear as soon as possible;
Wear cotton underwear and avoid excessively tight clothing;
Stay well hydrated throughout the day;
Maintain good intimate hygiene, especially after going to the beach or pool;
Urinate after sexual intercourse to help eliminate potential bacteria;
Avoid vaginal douching or harsh products that disrupt the natural flora.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If you experience persistent symptoms or unusual discomfort, it is important to consult your doctor. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent complications and ensure a quick and effective recovery.
14, July 2025
